Namaste,
Please remember that the
following topic is for very advanced readers and is advised to read only
after having a thorough knowledge of basics of Astronomy and Astrology
I would like to invite an open discussion on Graha
Yuddha (GY) i.e., planetary war which I feel a must for all
those dedicated seekers of jyotish
Before I demonstrate this (one of the main features of
shadbala calculation), I would like to reiterate (through various sources)
the underlying principles required to assess or evaluate GY under three
categories 1)Siddhanta 2)Hora 3)Samhita
Siddhanta
From Surya Siddhanta, chapter 7 Grahayutyadhikara,
stanzas 1,2, 13, 14, 19 to 24, it is state that
Stanza 1: Of the star-planets(tara grahas) there
take place, with one another, encounter(yuddha) and conjunction (samagama);
with the moon, conjunction (samagama); with the sun. helical
setting(astamana)
Stanza 2: When the longitude of the swift-moving
planet is greater than that of the slow one, the conjunction (samyoga) is
past (i.e., over); otherwise, it is to come; this is the case when the two
are moving eastward (or in same direction); if, however, they are
retrograding (vakrin), the contrary is true
Stanza 13: The diameters upon the moon's orbit of
Mars, Saturn, Mercury, and Jupiter, are declared to be 30, increased
successively by half the half; that of Venus is 60
Stanza 14:These, divided by the sum of radius and
the fourth hypothenuse, multiplied by two, and again multiplied by radius,
are the respective corrected (sphuta) diameters: divided by fifteen, they are
the measures (mana) in minutes
Stanza 19:An encounter (yuddha) is called
"ray-obliteration" (ansuvimarda) when there is mutual mingling of
rays: when the interval is less than a degree, the encounter is named
"dexter" (apasavya) - if, in this case, one be faint (anu)
Stanza 20: If the interval be more than a
degree, it is "conjunction" (samagama), if both are endued with
power (bala). One that is vanquished (jita) in a dexter encounter (apasavya
yuddha), one that is covered, faint (anu), destitute of brilliancy,
Stanza 21: One that is rough, colorless, struck
down (vidhvasta), situated to the south, is utterly vanquished (vijita). One
situated to the north, having brilliancy, large, is victor (jayin) - and
even in the south if powerful (balin)
Stanza 22: Even when closely approached, if both
are brilliant, it is "conjunction" (samagama): if the two are very
small, and struck down, it is "front" (koota) and
"conflict" (vigraha), respectively.
Stanza 23: Venus is generally
victor, whether situated to the north or to the south, perform in like
manner the calculation of the conjunction (samyoga) of the planets with the
moon
Stanza 24: Unto the good and evil fortune of men
is this system set forth: the planets move on upon their own paths,
approaching one another at a distance(a result or phala part of grahayuti is
stated here)
In addition to this we have in Siddhanta Ganakaandam,
where it is clearly mentioned (agreeing to the views of Suryasiddhanta) that
graha yuddha occurs between any two of Kujadi pancha grahas when they are within
one degree(sufficient) and one sign(necessary) but not in
adjancent signs. Likewise, the maximum possible planetary wars are 10
and 1 as minimum
Hora
In Chapter 3 (Bala-adhyaya) Stanza 17 of Sripati
Jataka Karmapaddhati (commentary by Suryadeva yajwa of 1192 AD) it is
stated that for any two yuddha grahas, add the total of shadbalas of the two
planets obtained upto Ayana bala (not upto hora bala as said by
Mr BV Raman in his graha and bhava bala) of Kalabala separately, take
difference between their totals and divide it by the difference between their
bimba-parimanas (dimension of their sizes). The result obtained is called
Yuddha bala. Add this yuddha bala to the total obtained upto Ayana bala
of jita (one who is north in latitude i.e., victor) and deduct from the total
obtained upto ayana bala of vijita (one who is in south latitude to jita -
defeated). The sizes of bimba parimanas are 2 and increased by half for the
planets Kuja, Sani, Budha, Guru and Sukra respectively. That is Kuja's
parimana is 2 and that of Sukra is 4 (not the values given by Mr BV
Raman - which if applied will result in beyond the limit theoritically
imposed by Sripati acharya- please see Suryasiddhanta by Rev. Burgess
or sanskrit version of Chaukhamba press by Pt Madhav Prasad Purohit)
Stanza 32 of 4th Khanda of "Uttara
Kalamritam" of Kalidas (who is one among nine gems besides Varahamihira
in the court of King Vikramaditya) says : Union (yuti, samyoga or yoga)
of planets is only valid when the distance between any two grahas is
=orrule of three(ROT)
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